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Henri Rivière (painter)
Henri Rivière (March 11, 1864 – August 24, 1951) was a French artist and designer best known for his creation of a form of shadow play at the ''Chat Noir'' cabaret, and for his post-Impressionist illustrations of Breton landscapes and the Eiffel Tower.
==Early life==
Rivière was born in Paris. His father ran a haberdashery shop in the city. In 1870, fleeing from the advancing Prussians during the Franco-Prussian war, his father moved the family back to his childhood home in the Pyrenees. He died three years later and Rivière's mother returned to Paris and remarried. Rivière grew up in Paris, showing an early interest in art, especially Impressionism.〔Catalogue, ''Henri Rivière: The Thirty-Six Views of the Eiffel Tower'' (1888-1902), Watermarks Gallery, Pittsboro, NC, 1995.〕
After a brief period working at an ostrich-feather importation business, Rivière signed on for formal training in art with the painter Émile Bin. From 1880, he was contributing illustrations to magazines and journals.
Rivière soon became associated with the cabarets in Montmartre, especially the popular ''Chat Noir'' (Black Cat) café. From 1882, Rivière worked as part of the editorial team on the weekly ''Chat Noir journal'', which published light verse, short stories and illustrations. Rivière edited and contributed art and reviews to the journal until 1885.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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